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Milton Ruiz

Theoretical Astrophysicist &
Numerical Relativist

Neutron Star-Black Hole mergers

Although the aLIGO/Virgo collaboration has reported detections of a few neutron star-black holes (NSBH) binaries merger candidates, so far there are no electromagnetic counterparts associated with these events as those linked to GW170817. As a step forward in solidifying NSBHs as multimessenger sources, I have demonstrated, for the first time in full general relativity, that if the initial spin of the BH is larger than 0.5 and the mass ratio MNS/MBH = 3 then NSBH systems can launch a magnetically-driven jet. The lifetime of the jets and their outgoing Poynting luminosities [Ljet ~ 1052 erg/s] are consistent with typical sGRBs, as well as with the Blandford–Znajek mechanism for launching jets and their associated Poynting luminosities.

Selected Publications

  • GW190814: Spin and equation of state of a neutron star companion
    Antonios Tsokaros, Milton Ruiz, Stuart L. Shapiro
    Astrophys. J. 905 (2020) 1, 48 • e-Print: 2007.05526 [astro-ph.HE]

  • Black hole-neutron star coalescence: effects of the neutron star spin on jet launching and dynamical ejecta mass
    Milton Ruiz, Vasileios Paschalidis, Antonios Tsokaros, Stuart L. Shapiro
    Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 12, 124077 • e-Print: 2011.08863 [astro-ph.HE]

  • Jet launching from binary black hole-neutron star mergers: Dependence on black hole spin, binary mass ratio and magnetic field orientation
    Milton Ruiz, Stuart L. Shapiro, Antonios Tsokaros
    Phys. Rev. D 98 (2018) 12, 123017 • e-Print: 1810.08618 [astro-ph.HE]

  • Relativistic Simulations of Black Hole–neutron Star Coalescence: the jet Emerges
    Vasileios Paschalidis, Milton Ruiz, Stuart L. Shapiro
    Astrophys. J. Lett. 806 (2015) 1, L14 • e-Print: 1410.7392 [astro-ph.HE]